Francine Shapiro Library

Francine Shapiro Library: EMDR Bibliography

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1. Devilly, G. J. (2004, December). An approach to psychotherapy toleration: The Distress/Endorsement Toleration Scale (DEVS) clinical outcome studies. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 35(4), 319-336. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.08.001.

Language: English

Format: Journal

Abstract:
The issue of treatment tolerance within the field of psychotherapy is, at best, a nebulous construct and has been commonly evaluated via rates of subject attrition and homework compliance. This research presents the psychometric properties of a ten-item scale which endeavours to measure treatment distress and participant endorsement of therapy protocols used in clinical research. Two factors emerged and the subscales of Distress and Endorsement were derived. These subscales displayed good reliability with acceptable inter-item correlations within each subscale. The subscales were also able to differentiate the perspectives of male Vietnam veterans from their spouses on a lifestyle management course at the termination of intervention. However, this scale also displayed a cognitive behavioural trauma treatment protocol and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing to be equivalent in treatment distress and participant endorsement in the treatment of PTSD. Preliminary findings suggest that the relationship between these two subscales and outcome may, to some extent, be population specific. First evidence suggests that intervention distress ratings may be influenced by severity of presentation, whilst endorsement ratings are more influenced by symptomatic improvement over time. Suggestions for future research are presented and the full questionnaire is attached as an appendix. [Author Abstract]

Keywords: Adults  Australians  Cognitive Therapy  Distress  Family Therapy  Endorsement  Females  Males  Outcome  Psychotherapeutic Processes  Questionnaire  Self Report Instruments  Spouses  Tolerance  Treatment  Treatment Effectiveness  Veterans  Vietnam War  

2. Devilly, G. J., & Borkovec, T. D. (2000, June). Psychometric properties of the credibility/expectancy questionnaire. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 31(2), 73-86. doi:10.1016/S0005-7916(00)00012-4.

Language: English

Format: Journal

Abstract:
The present research evaluated the psychometric properties of the credibility/expectancy questionnaire, a quick and easy-to-administer scale for measuring treatment expectancy and rationale credibility for use in clinical outcome studies. The results suggested that this questionnaire derives the two predicted factors (cognitively based credibility and relatively more affectively based expectancy) and that these factors are stable across different populations. Furthermore, the questionnaire demonstrated high internal consistency within each factor and good test-retest reliability. The expectancy factor predicted outcome on some measures, whereas the credibility factor was unrelated to outcome. The questionnaire is appended to the paper, yet the authors stress care when utilizing the scale. During the administration of the questionnaire, the participant sees two sections -- one related to thinking and one related to feeling. However, the researcher needs to be aware that the 2 factors derived are not grouped into those questions. Instead credibility was found to be derived from the first three think questions and expectancy was derived from the fourth think question and the two feel questions. [Author Abstract]

Keywords: Adults  Australians  Cognitive Therapy  Postttraumatic Stress Disorder  PTSD  Self Report Instruments  Stressors  Survivors  

3. Dworkin, M. (2005, September). Clinican strategies for dealing with challenging EMDR clients. Presentation at the annual meeting of the EMDR International Association, Seattle, WA.

Language: English

Format: Conference

Abstract:
This experientially based workshop will address clinician issues with clients who are challenging to work with both before and during an EMDR session. Participants will develop greater awareness of these moments and learn strategies to overcome potential moments of misattunements. These strategies will include parts of the Procedural Steps Outline in preparation for anticipated problems; applied RDI strategies for compartmentalizing activated clinician state dependent moments in session; and using a variation of a cognitive interweave when an interruption of the flow of states between clinician and client temporarily ruptures contingent collaborative communication. "The Clinician Self Awareness Questionnaire" will be introduced as a method of enhancing these awarenesses. Participants are invited to bring their most challenging cases to work on.

Keywords: Challenging Client  Clinician Self Awareness Questionnaire  Countertransference  Trauma  Treatment  

4. Dworkin, M. (2006, June). El cuestionario EMDR v.6 de autoconocimiento para clínicos [EMDR v.6 questionnaire for self-awareness for clinicians]. Presentation at the annual meeting of the EMDR Europe Association, Istanbul, Turkey.

Language: Spanish

Format: Conference

Abstract:
Para comprobar un conocimiento creciente de cómo los estados antiguos y dependientes de memoria pueden ser activados; para poder valorar que es lo que proviene del clínico y qué proviene del cliente; para desarrollar estrategias relacionales de EMDR. Muchos problemas pueden ocurrir en la fase 1 cuando el cliente aporta información que suscita un arousal negativo; o en la fase 2, cuando el cliente tiene dificultades en entender los elementos de preparación o desea avanzar procesando el trauma de forma prematura; o en la fase 3, cuando existe un problema que subyace a la pieza de valoración. Muchas veces la información del cliente puede que no despierte un arousal negativo hasta llegada la fase 4, cuando el cliente está procesando activamente. Muchas veces, nuestros desencadenantes provienen de nuestros recuerdos antiguos. Estos recuerdos pueden ser explicitados; y otras veces siguen implícitos (memoria somatosensorial). Observando estos momentos en uno mismo puede ayudarle en la continuidad de un proceso productivo.

To verify an increased awareness of how ancient states and dependent memory can be activated, in order to evaluate what they from the clinician and what comes from the client to develop relational strategies EMDR. Many problems can occur in phase 1 when the client brings information that raises a negative arousal, or in phase 2, when the client has difficulties understanding the items you want to advance preparation or processing the trauma prematurely, or in phase 3, when there is a problem underlying the piece of assessment. Many times the customer information may not appeal to a negative arousal to arrival phase 4, when the client is actively processing. Many times, our triggers memories from our past. These memories can be made explicit, and sometimes they are implicit (memory somatosensory). Looking at these moments can help yourself in continuity of the production process.

Keywords: Clinicians  Questionnaire  Self-Awareness  

5. Dworkin, M. (2009). The clinician awareness questionnaire in EMDR. In M. Luber (Ed.), Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) scripted protocols: Basics and special situations, (pp. 401-408). New York: Springer Publishing Co.

Language: English

Format: Book Section

Abstract:
Whenever an EMDR treatment session becomes problematic, consider this self-administered instrument when reflecting on this session. EMDR consultants can also use this measure in their consulting groups to assist consultees in understanding when work with clients have an impact on the clinician. The purpose of using the Clinician Awareness Questionnaire includes the following: (1) To assist in raising awareness of what may be triggering the clinician; (2) To assess what may be coming from the clinician and what may be coming from the client; and (3) To develop EMDR Relational Strategies. Different problems can arise in different phases of the protocol. Sometimes, problems for the clinician may occur in Phase 1 when a client shares information that evokes negative arousal; or Phase 2 when the client has trouble understanding the elements of preparation or wants to get going processing trauma prematurely and the clinician has a negative response; or Phase 3 when there is a problem structuring the Assessment piece. Sometimes, client information may not evoke negative arousal in the clinician until Phase 4 when the client is actively processing. Often times, the clinician's triggers are from old memories. These memories may be explicit; at other times, implicit (somatosensory). As clinicians begin to notice these moments in themselves, they may aid themselves and their clients in continuing productive processing by using the Clinician Awareness Questionnaire. The Clinican Awareness Questionnaire Script is provided. [PsycINFO Database]

Keywords: Clinician Awareness Questionnaire  Protocol  

6. Dworkin, M. (2009). The clinician self-awareness questionnaire in EMDR. In M. Luber (Ed.), Eye movement desensitization (EMDR) scripted protocols: Special populations (pp. 617-624). New York: Springer Publishing Co.

Language: English

Format: Book Section

Keywords: Questionnaire  Protocol  Self-Awareness  

7. Kiessling, R. (2009). Simple or comprehensive treatment intake questionnaire and guidelines for targeting sequence. In M. Luber (Ed.), Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) scripted protocols: Basics and special situations, (pp. 11-29). New York: Springer Publishing Co.

Language: English

Format: Book Section

Abstract:
With the experience of teaching EMDR to many mental health practitioners over a number of years, increasingly it has become clear how important history taking is to the whole process of learning how to frame a client's information into a precise and relevant conceptualization of who the person who is sitting in front of you is, and a way to think about the problem(s) presented. This chapter by Roy Kiessling (scripted by Marilyn Luber) provides an Intake Questionnaire, guidelines for creating a Targeting Sequence Plan, and Worksheets, which are invaluable tools in assisting therapists in gathering the client's information, and for the client to incorporate the tenets of adaptive information processing into the understanding of their own issues. [PsycINFO Database]

Keywords: Intake Questionnaire  Protocol  Targeting Sequence  

8. Knipe, J. (1998). Blocking belief questionnaire. Jim Knipe, Ph.D.

Language: English

Format: Other

Abstract:
Sometimes a client's blocking belief will be right out their and apparent to both the client and therapist, and it can be useful to ask some version of the question, "Even though you believe (e.g. you can never get over this problem), would it be alright with you if you did?" If the client say "Yes," then "stay with that" and EM. (Excerpt)

Keywords: Blocking Beliefs  Questionnaire  

9. Lipke, H. (2007, January 24). NC event questionnaire. Howard Lipke, Ph.D..

Language: English

Format: Other

Keywords: Negative Event  

10. Tarquinio C., Schmitt, A., & Tarquinio, P. (2012, January-March). Violences conjugales et psychothérapie eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR): études de cas [Conjugal violence and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): Case studies]. L’évolution Psychiatrique, 77(1), 97-108. doi:10.1016/j.evopsy.2011.11.002 .

Language: French

Format: Journal

Abstract:
Cet article décrit les effets d’une prise en charge de femmes victimes de violences conjugales par la thérapie Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR). L’objectif était de mettre en évidence les effets curatifs de la thérapie EMDR en ce qui concerne la réduction des symptômes d’état de stress posttraumatique (ESPT), d’anxiété et de dépression. La population était constituée de cinq femmes ayant suivi entre trois et neuf sessions de 60 minutes d’EMDR. Les femmes prises en charge grâce à la thérapie EMDR, voient l’ESPT et l’anxiété dont elles souffraient accuser une baisse significative et durable (maintenue à la réévaluation, six mois après la prise en charge). Les résultats obtenus vont dans le sens d’une efficacité de la thérapie EMDR auprès de ce public particulier. Ces études de cas permettent de se pencher sur la fac¸on dont se résorbent les symptômes d’ESPT (vitesse de diminution rapide mais non homogène entre les différents symptômes). Malgré l’absence de groupe contrôle constituant une limite, ces études de cas laissent entrevoir des résultats encourageants et dégagent des pistes de réflexion en vue de nouvelles études.

The objective of this article is to investigate the effects of Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing treatment for victims of domestic violence. Five women were offered treatment with between three and nine 60-minute EMDR sessions. Assessments were completed at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and at the 6-month follow-up, with the purpose of demonstrating the ability of EMDR psychotherapy to reduce Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Results showed a significant reduction in PTSD scores (intrusion, avoidance symptoms), anxiety, and depression, and were maintained after 6 months. This study opens up original perspectives for the treatment of domestic violence victims. The question of EMDR therapy's adequacy and pertinence for the treatment of domestic violence will be discussed. In any case, EMDR therapy seems to offer a promising therapeutic, social, and clinical response for this population, which is often difficult to treat.

Keywords: Anxiety  Cognitive Therapy  Depression: Domestic Violence  Posttraumatic Stress Disorder  Psychological Balance  PTSD  Questionnaire  Symptom Clinical Case