Francine Shapiro Library - EMDR Bibliography Links
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1. Reno, J. (2010, October 14). Debate rages on how to treat PTSD, the signature wound of this war. Home Post, The Military in San Diego.
Language: English
Format: Newspaper
Abstract:
While its invisible to the naked eye, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has become the signature wound of the fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan and has already had a negative impact on hundreds of thousands of American soldiers and their families.
Keywords: Afghanistan Depression Dr. Adrienne McFadd Drug Abuse Homelessness Iraq Life in the Military Matthew Kiernan Michael Schindler Newsweek Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD San Diego Spouses & Families Suicide VA Secretary Eric Shinseki Veterans Veterans Administration War Virtual Reality
Accuracy Verified: Yes
2. Sellers, J. L. (1997, October). Efficacy of the eye movement desensitization procedure as compared to accelerated massed desensitization in the treatment of test anxiety. California School of Professional Psychology, San Diego, CA. ATT 9729659.
Language: English
Format: Dissertation/Thesis
Abstract:
The Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) procedure had been widely promoted as an effective anxiety reducing treatment, yet the methodology of many studies has not been adequate to clearly investigate the procedure (Lohr, Kleinknecht, Conley, Dal Cerro, Schmidt, & Sonntag, 1992) and comparison treatments have been inappropriately applied (Lohr, Kleinknecht, Tolin & Barrett, 1995). This study compared EMDR and Accelerated Massed Desensitization (AMD), which has been empirically supported as a short term intervention in the treatment of test anxiety. All participants were screened for participation and 38 were determined test anxious, according to the Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI; Spielberger, 1980). No subjects were involved in any form of relaxation training or taking any medications to reduce anxiety at the time of their participation. All participants were recruited from college and university classes in the Orange and San Bernardino counties and were paid $10 for their participation. Six therapists and the primary investigator conducted therapy sessions for both treatments. All therapists completed the EMDR training, completed relevant reading materials for the AMD procedure, and followed protocols for both procedures throughout the therapy sessions. Participants were randomly assigned to either the EMDR or AMD treatment condition and a therapist. Participants completed the state portion of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; Spielberger, 1983) and the Subjective Units of Distress scale (SUD; Wolpe, 1982) measures at pre and post treatment and at pre and post in-class exam. Participants received two sessions of treatment for each of the conditions. This study hypothesized that the EMDR treatment would significantly reduce anxiety as measured by the STAI and the SUD as compared to the AMD treatment. This study also hypothesized that EMDR would significantly reduce anxiety in both treatment and in vivo settings. Supplementary hypotheses predicted that the AMD treatment would reduce anxiety in both the treatment and in vivo settings. Results indicated that students in the AMD condition experienced more anxiety reduction than students in the EMDR condition. However, both treatments were effective in reducing anxiety in both the treatment and in vivo setting, as measured by the STAI and SUD scales. These results suggest that both treatments may be effective for reducing anxiety. However, the AMD treatment led to greater reductions in anxiety, as compared to the EMDR treatment. It is suggested that further research of the EMDR procedure include suitable comparison groups in order to assess its effectiveness and allow clinicians to choose appropriate treatments based on empirical support. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved)
Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. 58(4-B), Oct 1997, pp. 2139.
Keywords: College or University Students Identified As Test Anxious Efficacy of Eye Movement vs Accelerated Massed Desensitization for Treating Test Anxiety Psychotherapeutic Techniques Sellers Test Anxiety
Accuracy Verified: Yes
3. Donnelly, K. (1997, April 30). The EMDR alternative Traumatized by tragedy? Menaced by those memos? No tiger in your golf game? The minds eye might cure it. San Jose, CA: San Jose Mercury News, 1E, 5E.
Language: English
Format: Newspaper
Abstract:
An article in Wednesday's Silicon Valley Life section failed to identify both authors of ''EMDR: The Breakthrough Therapy for Overcoming Anxiety, Stress, and Trauma.'' Margot Silk Forrest wrote the book with Francine Shapiro.
Keywords: General Overview San Jose
Accuracy Verified: Yes
4. Robredo, J. (2011, June). EMDR and gender violence. Brief and intensive treatment for children exposed to gender violence. Presentation at the annual meeting of the EMDR Europe Association, Vienna, Austria.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract:
The Instituto de Psicotrauma de Alicante and the Social Services of San Juan use, since 2008, a brief intervention protocol for minors exposed to gender violence. This protocol is based on the therapeutic paradigm of EMDRİ.
First results on a sample of 28 children from 4 to 12 years old were the disappearance of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression, the remission of concomitant behavior disorders (disobedience, aggression), and the improvement of the affective link with their mother.
In our last study, the sample was bigger and the treatment protocol evolved to be an intensive one, lasting three weeks.
Learning objectives:
This workshops aim is to show such protocol and our last study. We will present to the participants:
1.Characteristics of gender violence in mothers and symptoms in their children.
2.Relevance of the EMDR paradigm and the Structural Dissociation of Personality Theory by Onno van der Hart.
3.Assessment instruments.
4.Evidences of the structural dissociation in the children.
5.Treatment protocol.
6.Handling of sessions with mother and child.
7.Work with the dysfunctional beliefs of mothers.
8.Techniques to work with the cognitive interweaves of the child.
9.Techniques to identify and work the dissociation in the child.
10.Data and conclusions of the study
Keywords: Children Gender Violence
Accuracy Verified: Yes
5. Fenstermaker, D. (1991, August). EMDR and MPD. EMDR Network Newsletter, 1(1), 3.
Language: English
Format: Newsletter
Abstract:
This abstract is one portion of a panel on
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing.
It was given on Saturday,
February 23, 1991, for the California
Psychological Association Conference in
San Diego. This paper details a protocol
of Eye Movement Desensitization and
Reprocessing(EMDR) in the treatment
of Dissociative Disorders.
Keywords: MPD Multiple Personality Disorder
Accuracy Verified: Yes
6. Fernandez, I. (2007). EMDR as a treatment of post-traumatic reactions: A field study on child victims of an earthquake. Educational and Child Psychology, 24(1), 65-72.
Language: English
Format: Journal
Abstract:
This field study explores the effectiveness of EMDR (eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing) for the post-traumatic reactions of child victims in the post-emergency context of an earthquake that occurred in 2002 in Molise, a region of Central Italy. EMDR was chosen as the treatment for the children of the San Giuliano Primary School in Molise. Twenty-two of the children who experienced the traumatic event, being suddenly buried under the debris of their collapsed school and in contact with the bodies of their dead classmates for hours, received three cycles of EMDR treatment over one year, with a total average of 6.5 sessions of EMDR each. The results show that EMDR contributed to the reduction or remission of PTSD symptoms and facilitated the processing of the traumatic experience. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords: Child Victims Elementary Schools Emotional Trauma Field Study Natural Disasters Post-Emergency Context Molise Earthquake Post-Traumatic Reactions PTSD PTSD Symptoms Remission Traumatic Experiences
Accuracy Verified: Yes
7. Dogan, E. (2009, Ocak). EMDR nedir nasil uygulanir? [How is EMDR to be applied?]. Epsikiyatri Haberleri. Retrieved from http://www.mcaturk.com/EMDR-NEDIR-NASIL-UYGULANIR_2019.html 6/12/2010.
Language: Turkish
Format: Journal
Abstract:
Herkesin geçmişinde büyüklü küçüklü travma yaşantıları vardır.
Deprem, taciz, tecavüz gibi bir defada olan büyük travmalar olabileceği gibi çok göze çarpmayan ama süreklilik sergilediği için kişiyi ilerideki yaşantısında olumsuz etkileyebilecek olan küçük ve orta büyüklükte travmalar da vardır. İkinci gruptakileri "olay" dan ziyade süreklilik arz eden "durumlar" olarak isimlendirmek sanırım daha doğru olur. Bu gruptakilerin kişi üzerinde ileriki yaşantılarında, büyük olarak nitelendirdiklerimizden daha az etki yapacaklarını söyleyemeyiz. Bu tanımlamada büyük-küçük ayrımını yaparken kastedilenin daha çok dışarıdan bakan birisinin bu olayın ciddiyeti ile ilgili görüşü olduğu izlenimini ediniyoruz. Ancak psikolojik sağlık açısından önemli olan kişin bu olay ya da durumu iç dünyasında nasıl yaşadığıdır. Kişi çocukluğunda yaşadığı ve bir başkasının travmatik olarak isimlendireceği bir durumun etkisi ile ileride psikolojik bir problem geliştirmek zorunda değildir. Aynı şekilde, dışarıdan bakan birisinin fark edemeyeceği ama kişinin çocukluğunda maruz kaldığı olumsuz bir olay ya da süre giden bir durum o kişinin ileride psikolojik bir sıkıntı geliştirmesine neden olabilir. Örneğin, babasının yaptığı şeyleri beğenmediğini ve büyük başarılar dışında yaptığı küçük şeyleri görmediğini algılayan bir çocuk bu süre giden deneyimlerin etkisi ile ileri de ancak çok başarılı olduğu durumlarda takdir edileceği hissine sahip olabilir ve enerjisinin büyük kısmını önemli gördüğü insanlardan büyük başarılar sağlayarak takdir almaya adayabilir. Yukarıda tanımladığımız anlamda, yani kişinin ruhsal dünyasında uzun dönemli olumsuz etki yaratan bir durum olması anlamında bu durum tarvmatiktir. Diğer bir deyişle, küçüklüğünde bu kişinin maruz kaldığı durum o kişi üzerinde travmatik bir etki yaratmış ve o kişinin geleceğini etkilemiştir.
Everyone has experiences of past trauma, large and small.
Earthquake, harassment, rape, such as major trauma at a time, which can be very subtle, but the person to exhibit continuity in the future could adversely affect the life of the trauma, there are also small and medium-sized. The second group are "event" rather than from the persistent "cases" as I think I would be more accurate to name. In Group on the future life of these people, do not say a large effect in less than nitelendirdiklerimizden. While this distinction meant little more than identifying large-outsider's view of someone with the impression that the seriousness of this incident ediniyoruz. However, in terms of psychological health status of the person inside the world of this event or how you live. Contact someone else's traumatic childhood and live in the future be called the psychological impact of a situation to develop is not a problem. Similarly, outsiders can not but notice one person while a child is exposed to an adverse event or a situation to develop that person's future can cause psychological distress. For example, outside the great achievements of his father and his little things he did not see things beğenmediğini detect the effect of experiences with a child going forward at this time but would be appreciated if the feeling may have to be very successful and very successful in providing energy to the majority of people it deems important to appreciate the adayabilir. Sense defined above, that person's mental world in terms of long-term negative impact that this is a situation tarvmatiktir. In other words, this person's childhood exposure to a traumatic effect on the situation created by that person and that person has affected the future of.
Keywords: Death Fear Harassment Neurophysiology Rape Trauma
Accuracy Verified: Yes
8. Gastright, J. (1995). EMDR works! Is that enough?. Cincinnati Skeptic, 4(3), 1-3.
Language: English
Format: Magazine
Abstract:
In 1987 a 39-year-old, Brooklyn-born, new age seeker was walking in a
park in San Gateo, California. Without warning she was overwhelmed with
disturbing thoughts. They vanished as quickly as they had arrived, and on
analysis she decided that the improvement occurred after she had flicked
her eyes from side to side. She tried the technique on other traumatic
memories and noticed that after the eye movement the memories just
"didn't have the same charge." When she tried the technique with friends,
she noticed that many people were unable to flick their eyes properly, so
she started "conducting" them by moving her fingers back and forth in
front of their eyes at the correct speed. The fingers move about as fast as a
tennis match on fast forward.
Keywords: General Overview Skeptic
Accuracy Verified: Yes
9. Wolff, R. P. (2004). Evaluation of effectiveness of individual therapy sessions over 60 minutes. California Institute of Integral Studies, San Francisco, CA. AAT 3158599.
Language: English
Format: Dissertation/Thesis
Abstract:
Research has produced few studies that support the 50-minute therapy session as the most effective session length for achieving optimal therapeutic results. This descriptive study attempted to determine differences in therapists' perceptions of how session length might impact therapeutic process, therapeutic outcome, treatment of specific psychological disorders, and if session length preference was based on theoretical orientation or procedures/techniques. A total of 65 practicing therapists drawn from the International Society for the Study of Dissociation, EMDR International Association, Trauma Incident Reduction Practitioners, San Francisco Society of Lacanian Study, and California Psychological Network completed questionnaires regarding their perceptions about psychotherapy for individuals employing longer session lengths versus the standard 50-minute session.Overall frequencies of questionnaire responses and between groups comparisons were analyzed using Chi-Square. The sample endorsed the use of longer sessions at statistically significant frequencies on the following questionnaire items: three therapeutic outcome items: Increases client's satisfaction, Shortens overall duration of therapy, and Facilitates corrective emotional experience; and nine therapeutic process items: Access to client's emotional material, Integration of experience before leaving session, Deepens development of transference, Working through defenses, Access to traumatic experiences, Integrate traumatic experience within session, Working through traumatic experience, and Improving likelihood of breakthrough experiences. The sample also agreed on the use of longer sessions as potentially contributing to positive outcome for treatment of the following disorders: Substance Abuse, Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, Specific Phobia, Social Phobia, PTSD, GAD, and Eating Disorders. The findings of this study suggest that longer session lengths may have a positive impact on therapeutic process, therapeutic outcome, and certain disorders. Specific implications for the field of psychology and suggestions for research are discussed. [Author Abstract]
Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. 65(12-B), 2005, pp. 6680.
Keywords: Empirical Study Health Personnel Attitudes Individual Psychotherapy Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Psychotherapeutic Processes PTSD Quantitative Study Treatment Duration Treatment Effectiveness
Accuracy Verified: Yes
10. PR Newswire. (2001, January 1). Famed EMDR psychologist abandoned her patient in the middle of controversial treatment (EMDR) aimed at helping patient recover from significant childhood abuse. San Francsico, CA: PR News Wire, State and Regional News.
Language: English
Format: Newspaper
Abstract:
EMDR is a treatment modality for use with adults who have been abused as children, which is purported to help them clear their trauma more rapidly and to lead full, productive lives. In using EMDR treatment, a patient is asked to hold in mind an image of the trauma, a negative self-cognition, negative emotions and related physical sensations about the trauma. While doing so, the client is instructed to move their eyes quickly and laterally back and forth for about 15-20 seconds, following the therapist's fingers or some other stimulation device. The patient then reports the images, cognitions, emotions and physical sensations that emerge. This procedure continues until "desensitization" of the troubling material is complete and positive self-cognitions have replaced the previous negative self-cognition.
Keywords: General Overview San Francisco
Accuracy Verified: No
11. Cohn, L., & Chapman, L. (2002, June). Innovations in child trauma treatment: Combining EMDR and drawings. Presentation at the annual meeting of the EMDR International Association, San Diego, CA.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract:
This workshop will feature a treatment intervention for traumatized children
who have experienced incident based trauma. The intervention is being utilized in a controlled study funded by the Centers for Disease Control
lnjury Prevention Grant at University of California San Francisco and Children's Hospital Oakland. Through lecture, slide and case format, this presentation will describe a protocol combining EMDR and drawing for the remediation of PSTD symptoms in children. The presenters will discuss how developmental, psychological and neurological functioning affect the
storage and retrieval of traumatic memories and sensations. They will demonstrate how and why the combination of EMDR with drawings is
effective as a method of trauma resolution therapy for children.
Keywords: Art Therapy Children Disease Control Injury Prevention Grant Treatment Intervention
Accuracy Verified: Yes
12. EMDR Sweden. (2003, Februari). Medlemsbladet. EMDR-Bladet: Medlemstidning för EMDR-Sverige, 4(3/2002) and 5(1/2003), 1-16.
Language: Swedish
Format: Newsletter
Abstract: Table of Content: 1. EMDR fċr internationellt
erkännande
The International Sigmund
Freud Award for Psychotherapy
har tilldelats Francine
Shapiro; 2 Ledare; 3 EMDRIA-konferensen i San Diego; 5 EMDR inte bara traumabehandling; 10 Europakonferensen i Frankfurt,Arne Hoffman frċn EMDR-Tyskland höll
en intressant föreläsning med titeln
Three Dimensions of EMDR; 11 Sagor, föräldrar och EMDR i
behandling av barn med
trauma;
13 Van der Kolk i Stockholm, Traumadagar i Stockholm i
maj 2002; 14 Kriterier for svensk certifiering av EMDR-terapeuter; 15 EMDR pċ Psykoterapimässan; 15 Svensk akademisk uppsats om EMDR; 15 Ċrsmöte och studiedag 2003; 15 Utbildningar, konferenser mm
1. EMDR International Recognition, The International Sigmund Freud Award for Psychotherapy awarded to Francine Shapiro; 2 Editorial; 3 EMDRIA Conference in San Diego, June 20-23, 2002; 5 EMDR-not just trauma treatment; 10 European Conference in Frankfurt; 11 Fairy tales, parents and EMDR in
treatment of children with
trauma; 13 Van der Kolk in Stockholm; 14 Criteria for Swedish Certification of EMDR-therapists; 15 EMDR at Psychotherapy Fair; 15 Swedish academic papers on EMDR; 15 Annual meeting and workshop in 2003; 15 Training, conferences, etc.
Keywords: Children
Accuracy Verified: Yes
13. Butler, K. (1992, November 25). Memories reprocessed: New therapy for post-trauma stress. San Francisco, CA: San Francisco Chronicle, Final, News, A1.
Language: English
Format: Newspaper
Abstract:
For 4 1/2 years, the rape retained the vividness of a nightmare.
Keywords: General Overview San Francisco
Accuracy Verified: Yes
14. Foreman, J. (1998, September 14, Corr 16). New therapy for trauma is doubted. Boston, MA: The Boston Globe, Science and Technology, C1.
Language: English
Format: Newspaper
Abstract:
But since that day 11 years ago Shapiro has been ferociously studying -- and promoting -- EMDR. When she first began her studies, she was enrolled in a now-defunct, never-accredited school, the Professional
School of Psychological Studies in San Diego. She eventually earned a PhD in psychology there and in 1989 published a study showing EMDR seemed to help people with post-traumatic stress disorder, which is characterized by nightmares, flashbacks and anxiety.
Keywords: Boston General Overview
Accuracy Verified: Yes
15. Bowden, M. (1994, June 30). New tool for therapy: Finger-wagging. San Jose, CA: San Jose Mercury News, Morning Final, Front, 17A.
Language: English
Format: Newspaper
Abstract:
No abstract available.
Keywords: General Overview San Jose
Accuracy Verified: No
16. Schmidt, S. J. (1999, December). Overcoming client resistance to resource development and installation (RDI). EMDRIA Newsletter, 4(4), 10, 27-31.
Language: English
Format: Newsletter
Abstract:
At the 1997 San Francisco EMDRIA Conference Andrew Leeds (1997) made a landmark presentation on Resource Development and Installation (RDI), in which he highlighted a surprising and dramatic shift in a chronically ill client following and RDI intervention. While Dr, Leeds concedes he is not the first or only proponent of RDI, he has certainly done more than any one else to popularize it s use. The EMDR Institute has recognized its importance and now includes it in Level II trainings. RDI is a powerful psychotherapy tool. Its ego strengthening effects prepares clients for, and lowers resistance to, EMDR processing. In my experience, preceding standard EMDR with RDI can increase the likelihood of safe, simple, and successful trauma processing. For a variety of reasons, unfortunately, some clients resist RDI interventions. This article proposes a model for understanding such resistance.
Keywords: RDI Resistance Resource Development Installation
Accuracy Verified: Yes
17. Robredo, J., & Gordillo, M. (2010, Abril). Protocolo de tratamiento breve para menores expuestos a situaciones de violencia de género familiar [Brief treatment protocol for children exposed to domestic violence situations familiar]. In Pautas de Intervención con menores infractores y situaciones de violencia de género. Simposio realizado en el Congreso Internacional sobre Avances en Tratamientos Psicológicos, Granada, Spain .
Language: Spanish
Format: Conference
Abstract:
El Instituto de Psicotrauma de Alicante y los Servicios Sociales del Ayuntamiento
de San Juan, aplican desde 2008 un protocolo de intervención breve
para menores expuestos a violencia de género, basado en las técnicas
de desensibilización y reprocesamiento a través del movimiento de los ojos,
EMDRİ (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).
Los resultados obtenidos con 28 menores de 4 a 12 años indican una
desaparición de los cuadros clínicos de estrés postraumático y depresión,
la remisión de los problemas de conducta concomitantes (desobediencia,
agresividad) y una mejora del vínculo afectivo con la madre.
El protocolo de intervención consta de 4 fases: evaluación, tratamiento,
prevención de recaídas y seguimiento. La evaluación se realiza en 2 sesiones,
una con la madre y otra con su hij@. Consta de sendas entrevistas
clínicas y la administración de la Escala de Ansiedad Manifiesta en Niños
(CMAS-R), la Escala de Gravedad de Síntomas del Estrés Postraumático y
el Test del Dibujo de la Familia (niñ@s menores de 6 años). El tratamiento
consiste en la aplicación de técnicas de EMDR a lo largo de 7 sesiones trabajando
con los recuerdos traumáticos del menor asociados a la violencia
vivida en la familia. Las 2 últimas sesiones se hacen junto con la madre,
trabajando escenas específicamente relacionadas con la figura del maltratador.
La prevención de recaídas se realiza en 1 sesión con la madre y el/la
niñ@, y se trabajan, también con EMDR, situaciones probables de su futuro,
como pueden ser encuentros con el padre. Al mes de seguimiento se volvieron
a realizar las entrevistas y a pasar los tests de evaluación. El 100% de
los menores atendidos experimentaron la remisión de sus síntomas de estrés
postraumático y en el 80% de los casos desaparecieron sus problemas
de conducta en el entorno familiar y escolar.
Psychotrauma Institute of Alicante and the Social Services of the City
San Juan, applied since 2008, a brief intervention protocol
for children exposed to domestic violence, based on the techniques
desensitization and reprocessing through movement of the eyes,
İ EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).
The results obtained with 28 kids from 4 to 12 years indicate a
disappearance of the clinical symptoms of PTSD and depression,
remission of concomitant behavior problems (disobedience,
aggression) and improved bonding with the mother.
The intervention protocol consists of four phases: assessment, treatment,
relapse prevention and monitoring. The evaluation is done in two sessions,
with each other with their mother and hij @. It consists of individual interviews
clinical and management Manifest Anxiety Scale in Children
(CMAS-R), the Symptom Severity Scale and Posttraumatic Stress
Drawing Test Family (children under 6 s). treatment
involves the application of techniques EMDR 7 along working sessions
with the minor traumatic memories associated with violence
experienced domestically. The last 2 sessions are done with the mother,
scenes work specifically related to the figure of the perpetrator.
Relapse prevention is done in one session with the mother and / the
Nin @, and worked also with EMDR, probable future situations,
such as meetings with the father. One month after they became
to conduct interviews and assessment tests pass. 100%
treated children experienced a remission of their symptoms of stress
posttraumatic and in 80% of cases their problems disappeared
behavior in the family and school environment.
Keywords: Children Domestic Violence
Accuracy Verified: Yes
18. Dutton, P. (2004). Will someone tell me the truth about EMDR?. Presentation at the British Psychological Society Scottish Branch Annual Conference, Pitlochry, Scotland.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract:
There is considerable controversy about Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) and publications, even the esteemed 'The Psychologist have shed very little light on EMDR or the political and professional jealousies surrounding it. Rather than debate the technicalities of the studies purporting to indicate effectiveness of EMDR, this paper will illustrate with practical examples how one obtains miserable failures and spectacular successes in everyday clinical practice.
It will contrast this by describing international work with survivors of tragedies and disasters including the Dunblane shooting, the Turkish Earthquakes in 1999 and the devastation of a community after the demolition of a school in San Giuliano di Puglia, Italy, during an earthquake.
It will ask why we measure disaster in terms of deaths, not survivors, noting reports from 9-11 and asking what we might do for Beslan and the Russian survivors and future disasters.
Accuracy Verified: Yes