Francine Shapiro Library - EMDR Bibliography Links
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Your Results - you searched for the keyword Multidimensional Scaling 17 Results
1. de Roos, C. J. A. M., Noorthoorn, E. O., Greenwald, R., & de Jongh, A. (2004, June). A controlled comparison of EMDR and CBT for children and adolescents exposed to the Enschede fireworks disaster in the Netherlands. In children and EMDR (J. Morris-Smith). Symposium conducted at the EMDR Europe Association annual meeting, Stockholm, Sweden.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract:
In May 2000, a firework depot exploded in the city of Enschede (The Netherlands), leaving 22 people dead, 947 injured, more than 500 houses destroyed, and about 1500 houses significantly damaged. In total, 4, 163 people were affected, including many children and adolescents. Children with chronic posttraumatic stress reactions were referred for treatment to the Ambulant Mental Health Care team un Enschede.
A randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the relative efficacy of EMDR versus a CBT approach for reducing children’s symptoms of PTSD, depression, anxiety and behavior problems, All participants treated from 2001 to 2003 were included. They received 4 sessions of EMDR and 4 sessions CVBT. Moreover, four sessions of parent guidance were included in both groups. The final N was 57 children (age 3-18).
Assessment took place prior to the intervention, immediately after the intervention and at 3 month follow-up. The main outcome measures were: UCLA PTSD Index (parent, child, and adolescent version), Child Report of Post-traumatic Symptoms (CROPS), the Parent Report of Post-traumatic Symptoms (PROPCS), the Problem Rating Scale (PRS), the Birleson Depression Scale and the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASQ, anxiety).
Also parent-reported psychosocial dysfunction and teacher-reported problems were assessed (Child Behavior Check List: parent form and teacher form and for children aged 11 and older; self-report form). For the youngest (0-6 years) the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC) was included. The date was gathered but not yet analyzed is currently underway.
Keywords: Adolescents CBT Children Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Controlled Comparison Disaster Enschede Fireworks Disaster Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Symposium The Netherlands
Accuracy Verified: Yes
2. Schmidt, S. J. (2004). Developmental needs meeting strategy: A new treatment approach applied to dissociative identity disorder. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 5(4), 55-78. doi:10.1300/J229v05n04_04.
Language: English
Format: Journal
Abstract:
This article describes the use of the Developmental Needs Meeting Strategy (DNMS)
for the treatment of dissociative identity disorder (DID). The DNMS is an ego state
therapy which guides a client’s own internal resources to meet developmental
needs that were not met in childhood. After 17 months of DNMS treatment a client
with DID reported a near total elimination in frequency and severity of symptoms of
depression, anxiety and suicidal thoughts, her Trauma Symptom Inventory scores
indicated no trauma symptoms, and her Multidimensional Inventory of Dissociation
scores indicated she no longer meets the diagnostic criteria for DID. She was
functioning well without any medication. Further research is warranted.
Keywords: Developmental Needs Meeting Strategy
Accuracy Verified: Yes
3. Uribe, M. E. R., Ramirez, E. O. L., & Mena, I. J. (2010, May). Effect of the EMDR psychotherapeutic approach on emotional cognitive processing in patients with depression. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13(1), 396-405. doi:10.1017/S1138741600003966.
Language: English
Format: Journal
Abstract:
The current investigation, framed within the emotional cognitive science field, was conducted with three patients with major depression. They participated in a therapeutic process which involved EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). Data were obtained in the clinical practice through a longitudinal one subject study design, including: emotional valence identification within affective priming experiments; and depressive emotional representation studies, the data of which was analyzed using multidimensional scaling. The first ones had the purpose of observing the therapeutic impact over the emotional cognitive bias mechanism regarding depresogenic words related to traumatic experiences; and the second, to analyze modifications on depressive schemata. The results showed that EMDR had a positive effect both on emotional cognitive processing and on long-term memory conceptual organization. In the discussion section, interesting remarks are made on the incorporation of emotional cognitive science tools to the EMDR clinical practice
Keywords: Depression Emotional Cognitive Processing
Accuracy Verified: Yes
4. Uribe, M. E. R., & Ramírez, E. O. L. (2006, Diciembre). El uso del escalamiento multidimensional en el análisis del procesamiento adaptativo de la información mediante la psicoterapia EMDR, en personas con depresión [The use of multidimensional scaling in the adaptative processing information analysis through EMDR on subjects with depression]. Revista Electrónica de Motivación y Emoción (REME), 9(23-24). Retrieved from http://reme.uji.es/articulos/numero23/article4/article4.pdf on 4/5/2008.
Language: Spanish
Format: Journal
Abstract:
La presente investigación
enmarcada en el campo de la ciencia
cognitiva de la emoción, se llevó a cabo
en la práctica clínica mediante estudios
de caso longitudinales con dos
pacientes diagnosticadas con
depresión mayor. Ellas participaron en
un proceso terapéutico que involucró la
aproximación EMDR (por sus siglas en
inglés -Eye Movement Desensitization
and Reprocessing-) y en tres estudios
de representación emocional
depresogénica, cuyos datos se
analizaron mediante la técnica de
escalamiento multidimensional. Las
gráficas obtenidas permitieron observar
el impacto de la terapia en la
organización en memoria a largo plazo de la información relacionada con sus
experiencias traumáticas. Los
resultados muestran que se confirmó la
hipótesis y que sí se afectaron los
niveles representacionales de la
información emocional. En la sección
de la discusión se hacen señalamientos
interesantes sobre la integración de las
herramientas de la ciencia cognitiva de
la emoción a la práctica clínica.
A cognitive science research on depression is presented. Specifically, patients
with mayor depression were required to participate in a therapeutic process
which involved the EMDR methodology (Eye Movement Desensitization and
Reprocessing) and affective priming experiments, which showed the therapeutic
impact over the emotional cognitive processing about relevant negative
information of traumatic events. Results showed a significant change and also
that there were participants who implemented a cognitive filter to eliminate the
autobiographic negative words. Further, it was implemented a bias to facilitate
the recognition of positive as well as negative stimuli. In the section of
discussion, coincidences between conscious and unconscious evaluations are
analyzed about overcoming of depression under this therapy.
Keywords: Cognition Depression Emotion Multidimensional Scaling
Accuracy Verified: Yes
5. Quilez, R. (2010). EMDR en los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: revision [EMDR in eating disorders: a review]. Revista de psicoterapia, 20(80. Terapias Psiconeurologicas del Trauma) .
Language: Spanish
Format: Journal
Abstract:
El TCA es un síndrome diagnóstico concreto de origen complejo y afectación multidimensional, cuyo tratamiento debe ser capaz de llegar de la superficie al recoveco. Los profesionales de TCA disponen en el EMDR de un modelo psicológico capaz de dar una respuesta eficaz. Este escrito presenta una revisión bibliográfica de la eficacia del EMDR en TCA así como otros estudios y datos sobre aspectos que pueden darse en el cliente y en el tratamiento de 8 fases. Aparecen datos sobre el deseo de delgadez, el control y la vergüenza, TCC, reacciones defensivas condicionadas, imagen corporal, dificultades de apego, maltrato físico, sexual, negligencia, disociación, descontrol de los impulsos, TCA como anestesia emocional, automutilaciones, necesidad de límites, etiquetas, personaje, figura masculina de apego, familias disfuncionales, etc.
The Disorder of Feeding Behavior is an specific syndrome with a complex origin and multidimensional affectation, which treatment should be able to go beyong the surface. Disorder of Feeding Behavior clinicians have in EMDR a psychological approach able to give an effective response. This article present a bibliographic review about the EMDR efficacy with Disorders of Feeding Behavior as of other studies and dates about different aspects that we can see in the patient and in the use of 8 phases of EMDR. We present dates about thinness wish, shame and control, defensive conditioned reactions, body image, attachment difficulties, physical, sexual mistreatment, neglect, dissociation, impulse uncontrol, emotional anesthesia, self-mutilation, limits need, labels, male attachment figure, disfunctional families,etc.
Keywords: Diet Disorder of Feeding Behavior Dissociation Trauma
Accuracy Verified: Yes
6. Eliscu, D., & deGraffenried, D. (2009, August). EMDR group work in community mental health: engagement, stabilization, and preparation for treatment. Presentation at the annual meeting of the EMDR International Association, Atlanta, GA.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract:
This workshop will address innovative EMDR group practice within an outpatient community mental health setting. As the poor, people of color, the disenfranchised, and multiply traumatized become our agency clients, clinicians are developing innovative, recovery oriented and solution based treatment models. Specific content to be reviewed will include a revolving five-session, time limited group model, teaching the theory of EMDR in a group setting, helping clients to recognize affect, use of limited BLS in group sessions, evaluative client solution based satisfaction scaling questions, and flexible group composition. Client videos will be shown to explore client feedback, satisfaction, and how the group process has supported and enhanced their recovery.
Keywords: Community Mental Health Group Work
Accuracy Verified: Yes
7. Carlson, J. G., Chemtob, C. M., Rusnak, K., Hedlund, N. L., & Muroaka, M. Y. (1995, June). EMDR in combat-related PTSD: A controlled study. Presentation at the EMDR Network Conference, Santa Monica, CA.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract:
In view of potential, but largely undocumented benefits of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as an intervention for PTSD in combat veterans, in our laboratory a study of EMDR treatment included (1) randomized patient assignment, (2) clinically appropriate comparison (treatment and control) groups, (3) a 12-session EMDR protocol administered by experienced, EMDR trained clinicians, and (4) extensive clinical assessment, including physiological evaluation at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and 3-month follow-up. Thirty-five veterans who met DSM-IV criteria for PTSD completed an extensive multimodal assessment protocol. Assessment instruments included: The Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD, the Impact of Events Scale (IES), the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS), a self-rating of overall severity of "PTSD symptoms," the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Inventories (STAI). In addition, each subject completed a Stressful Scene Construction Questionnaire (SSCQ) in which scripts of specific traumatic combat incidents were prepared for presentation during psychophysiological assessment. Following pre-assessment, a subset of the subjects constituted a waiting list control (CON, N = 12). Routine clinical care for these subjects was available at the VA Medical Center. Seven of these subjects also participated in group sessions for discussion of PTSD designed as an attentional control. There were no differences between the two control subgroups and their data was combined for all subsequent analyses. For the treatment groups, subjects assigned to the EMDR (EMD, N = 10) and relaxation (RXT, N = 13) groups were seated in a semi-reclined chair and continuous measures were taken of muscle tension levels (four sites), hand temperature, skin conductance levels, heart rate, and blood pressure. For all subjects, there were 20 minutes in each of the baseline sessions with no additional stimuli presented. At the end of session 2 of baseline, the patients remained in the experimental room and were assessed for an additional 20 minutes (pre-treatment) during which the SSCQ scripts also were presented. There were two sessions per week with a minimum of one day between sessions. Each subsequent treatment session for the EMD and RXT subjects was approximately 60 minutes in duration, allowing for set-up time and briefing. In the EMD group, a standard protocol for the EMDR interventions was administered, including periodic SUDS ratings and VoC scaling of combat and related images and cognitions (cf Shapiro, 1995). In the RXT group, home relaxation tapes and biofeedback on four sites (face, neck, arm, and back) to assist lowered muscle tension were provided. Following 12 treatment sessions (post-treatment), and again after three months (follow-up) the psychometric instruments and psychophysiological assessment were readministered using the format outlined above. Relative to the other conditions, the EMDR treatment produced substantially more positive clinical effects at post-treatment and follow-up. Comparing the EMD group to the CON group, significant effects (p<.05 or better) were obtained on measures of PTSD including the Mississippi and PTSD symptoms self-rating, and on the Beck and STAI-Trait. Comparing the EMD group to the RXT subjects, significant differences were found on the Mississippi, the IES-Intrusion scale, the CAPS, PTSD symptoms ratings, and the STAI-Trait scale. No differences were obtained on any of the physiological measures. Therefore, the present results support the effectiveness of EMDR with combat veterans with chronic PTSD. The data strongly suggest that some previous negative results obtained when EMDR was applied to chronic and severe combat PTSD may have resulted from methodological artifacts, such as inadequate amount of treatment and therapist inexperience. While the failure to find physiological effects is consistent with results of other controlled treatment exposure trials in PTSD, this finding raises clinical and conceptual questions with respect to the arousal component of the disorder.
Keywords: Combat Controlled Study
Accuracy Verified: Yes
8. de Roos, C., Greenwald, R., Noorthoorn, E., & de Jongh, A. (2004, November). EMDR vs. CBT for disaster-exposed children: A controlled study. Presentation at the 20th annual meeting of the International Society of Traumatic Stress Studies, New Orleans, LA.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract:
In May 2000 a firework depot exploded in the city of Enschede (The
Netherlands), leaving 22 people dead, 947 injured, more than 500 houses
destroyed, and about 1500 houses significantly damaged. In total 4,163 people
were affected, including many children and adolescents. Children with
chronic posttraumatic stress reactions were referred for treatment to the
Ambultant Mental Health Care team in Enschede. A randomized controlled
trial was conducted to evaluate the relative efficacy of EMDR versus a CBT
approach for reducing children’s symptoms of PTSD, depression, anxiety
and behavior problems. All participants treated from 2001 to 2003 were
included. They received 4 sessions EMDR or 4 sessions CBT. Moreover, four
sessions of parent guidance were included in both groups. The final N was
53 children (age 3-18). Assessment took place prior to the intervention,
immediately after the intervention and at 3 months follow-up. The main
outcome measures were: UCLA PTSD Index (parent, child and adolescent
version), Child Report of Post-traumatic Symptoms (CROPS), the Parent
Report of Post-traumatic Symptoms (PROPS), the Problem Rating Scale
(PRS), the Birleson Depression Scale and the Multidimensional Anxiety
Scale for Children (MASQ, anxiety). Also parent-reported psychosocial dysfunction
and teacher-reported problems were assessed (Child Behavior
Check List: parent form and teacher form and for children aged 11 and
older: self report form). For the youngest group (0-6 years) the Trauma
Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC) was included.
Keywords: CBT Children Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Controlled Study Disaster
Accuracy Verified: Yes
9. Rosa-Uribe, M. E., & Ramírez, E. O. L. (2011). Evaluación de la naturaleza cognitiva dual de la depresión bajo la psicoterapia EMDR [Assessment of cognitive dual nature of EMDR psychotherapy on depression]. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicotraumatología y Disociación, 1(1), [29 pages].
Language: Spanish
Format: Other
Abstract:
La presente investigación se llevó a cabo con personas que fueron diagnosticadas con
depresión mayor y que participaron en un proceso terapéutico EMDR (por sus siglas en
inglés -Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing-). La recolección de datos se
realizó en la práctica clínica mediante el diseño de estudios de caso longitudinales, dentro de
los cuales se consideraron a la vez dos tipos de estudios cognitivos, organizados en tres
fases (inicial, intermedia y final). Los estudios cuasiexperimentales, de identificación de
valencia emocional bajo el paradigma de facilitación afectiva, se realizaron para observar los
cambios en el mecanismo de sesgo cognitivo emocional sobre las palabras depresogénicas.
Por su parte los estudios descriptivos, de análisis de representación emocional
depresogénica bajo la técnica de escalamiento multidimensional y de escalamiento
PathFinder, se utilizaron para determinar la forma en la que el esquema disfuncional era
modificado. Los resultados muestran que EMDR impactó tanto el procesamiento cognitivo de
la información emocional, como la organización conceptual en memoria a largo plazo. En la
sección de la discusión se hacen señalamientos interesantes sobre la integración de las
herramientas de la ciencia cognitiva de la emoción a la práctica del EMDR para la evaluación
cognitiva dual (implícita/explícita) de la recuperación de la depresión.
This research was conducted with people who were diagnosed with
major depression who participated in a therapeutic process EMDR (for short
English-Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing-). Data collection is
performed in clinical practice by designing longitudinal case studies, within
which were considered simultaneously two types of cognitive studies, organized in three
phases (initial, intermediate and final). Quasi studies, the identification of
emotional valence in the affective priming paradigm were conducted to observe the
changes in the mechanism of emotional cognitive bias on the words depressogenic.
For their part, descriptive studies, analysis of emotional representation
depresogénica under the multidimensional scaling technique and scaling
PathFinder, were used to determine the manner in which the pattern was dysfunctional
modified. The results show that both EMDR impacted cognitive processing
emotional information, such as conceptual organization in long term memory. in the
discussion section of the interesting remarks are made on the integration of
tools of cognitive science of emotion to the practice of EMDR for the evaluation
cognitive dual (implicit / explicit) of recovery of depression.
Keywords: Affective Priming Cognition Depression, Depressive Patterns Emotion
Accuracy Verified: Yes
10. Karlsson, A. (2002). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): En presentation och analys av metoden, samt redogörelse för svenska utövares upplevelser [Eye Movement desensitization and processing (EMDR): A presentation and analysis of the method, and explanation of Swedish practitioners' experiences]. Psykologexamensarbete, Stockholms Universersit Psyckologiska Institutionen. .
Language: Swedish
Format: Other
Abstract:
Posttraumatiskt stressyndrom är en komplex och mångdimensionell störning.
Lyckligtvis finns det effektiva behandlingsmetoder. 1989 utvecklade
Francine Shapiro metoden, sedermera namngiven, Eye Movement Desensitization
and Reprocessing (EMDR), för behandling av traumatiska minnen.
Det hävdas att mellan 84 – 100% som behandlats med EMDR inte längre
uppfyller diagnoskriterierna för PTSD. Uppsatsens huvudsyfte är att göra en
grundläggande granskning av EMDR och metodtillämpningen i Sverige.
Datainsamling skedde genom litteraturgranskning, enkätundersökning samt
intervjuer med EMDR-utbildade kliniker. Resultatet visar att EMDR är effektivare
än ingen behandling alls eller icke-validerade behandlingsmetoder,
såsom aktivt lyssnande. Det är däremot inte styrkt att EMDR är effektivare
än KBT. Vidare antyder komponentstudier att ögonrörelsestimulering, eller
alternativ bilateral stimulering, inte är nödvändig för att uppnå behandlingsframgångar.
Samtliga intervjuade utövare upplever EMDR som ett värdefullt
och verksamt verktyg i behandlingsarbetet. Diskussion förs kring resultaten
från effektstudierna och nödvändigheten av fortsatt forskning.
Post-traumatic stress disorder is a complex, multidimensional disorder.
Fortunately there are effective treatments. 1989 Developed
Francine Shapiro method, later named, eye movement desensitization
and Reprocessing (EMDR), for the treatment of traumatic memories.
It is alleged that between 84 - 100% treated with EMDR are no longer
meet diagnostic criteria for PTSD. The main purpose is to make a
fundamental review of the EMDR method and application in Sweden.
Using data obtained from literature review, survey and
interviews with EMDR-trained clinicians. The results show that EMDR is more effective
than no treatment or non-validated therapies,
such as active listening. It is however not shown that EMDR is more effective
than CBT. Further studies suggest component of eye movement stimulation, or
alternative bilateral stimulation, it is not necessary to achieve treatment success.
All interviewees experienced EMDR practitioners as a valuable
and effective tool in the treatment process. Talk out of the result,
from efficacy trials and the need for further research.
Keywords: Component Studies Impact Studies Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Swedish Practice Travel Experiences
Accuracy Verified: Yes
11. Seijo, N. (2011, Julio). La distorsion de la imagen corporal en TCA y EMDR [The distortion of body image in eating disorders and EMDR]. En Aplicación de EMDR en el tratamiento de distintos trastornos (Francisca García Guerrero, Coordinadora). Simposio realizado en el IX Congreso Nacional de Psicología Clínica, San Sebastián, España.
Language: Spanish
Format: Conference
Abstract:
Los trastornos de la conducta alimenticia (TCA), entre los cuales está la anorexia y la
bulimia nerviosas, constituyen un problema de salud emergente que tiene un fuerte
impacto en nuestra sociedad. La problemática de estos trastornos es tan variada y
multifactorial que exige una atención y actuación que incluya los aspectos clínicos,
familiares, pero también culturales, sociales y especialmente, educativos. Nos encontramos ante un síndrome diagnóstico de origen complejo y afectación multidimensional, cuyo tratamiento debe ser capaz de llegar desde la superficie al fondo de su etiología. Todo lo que nos han dicho que somos y como nos han dicho que somos se vincula a nuestra imagen, detrás de esto hay todo un significado que en las personas con TCA cobra una relevancia mayor porque se acaba convirtiendo en el centro de sus vidas alrededor de lo que giran, de lo que proyectan sus dolor, su falta de conexión con el mundo y en lo que se acaba convirtiendo en su mundo distorsionado. Los elementos de trabajo que aparecen en el tratamiento de personas con TCA son el deseo de delgadez, el control y la vergüenza, TCC, reacciones defensivas condicionadas, imagen corporal, dificultades de apego, maltrato
físico, sexual, negligencia, disociación, descontrol de los impulsos, TCA como anestesia emocional, automutilaciones, necesidad de límites, etiquetas, personaje, figura masculina de apego, familias disfuncionales, etc. (Quílez, 2009).
Los profesionales que trabajan con TCA disponen en el EMDR de un modelo
psicológico capaz de dar una respuesta eficaz a estos pacientes. El objetivo de esta
comunicación es el explicar como se puede trabajar con EMDR para poder tomar
conciencia de unos de las partes mas nucleares en el trabajo de los TCA como es la toma de conciencia del cuerpo real y llegar a la aceptación del mismo.
The feeding behavior disorders (ED), one of which is anorexia and
bulimia nervosa, are an emerging health problem that has a strong
impact on our society. The problem of these disorders is as varied and
multifactorial requiring attention and action, including the clinical,
family, but also cultural, social and especially educational. We are facing a syndrome diagnosis of complex origin and multidimensional impairment, its treatment should be able to reach from the surface to the bottom of its etiology. All you have told us that we are and how we have been told that we are linking our image, behind this there is a whole meaning that people with TCA charges a higher relevance because it ends up turning into the center of their lives around so they spin, what project their pain, their lack of connection to the world and when it eventually becomes distorted your world. Work items that appear in the treatment of patients with eating disorders are the desire for thinness, control and shame, TCC, conditioned defensive reactions, body image, attachment difficulties, abuse
physical, sexual, neglect, dissociation, poor impulse control, emotional eating disorders as anesthesia, self-mutilation, need for limits, labels, character, male figure of attachment, dysfunctional families, etc.. (Quílez, 2009).
Professionals working with eating disorders have the EMDR model psychologically able to respond effectively to these patients. The objective of this
communication is to explain how EMDR can work with in order to make awareness of some of the most nuclear parts of the TCA work as awareness of the real body and reach acceptance.
Keywords: Eating Disorders Symposium
Accuracy Verified: Yes
12. Mulhall, D. (2008, June). MOPTS III: A technique for measuring PTSD. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the EMDR Europe Association, London, England UK.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract:
A technique is presented that measures the severity of PTSD as a result of a traumatic event. The technique is
exclusively based on the symptoms of PTSD as defined by DSM IV. The level of distress of each symptom is
measured on an 8 point scale by Ordered Metric (OM) Scaling which is quick to use, efficient, easily understood
and unbiased. It uses words in the language and does not require people to form an analogy between a quality
and their level of distress. The scale is within a person’s natural span of measurement. (7 +/- 2). Each symptom is
regarded as independent of all others so the sum of the scores provides an overall measure. The technique is
designed for repeated use, thus it can monitor progress in treatment. It is also a diagnostic technique. The
technique is designed in such a way that the user will have no feedback about the level of distress he/she is
conveying and this makes it very difficult deliberately to gain seriously high scores. The technique is administered
and evaluated via a laptop computer. It is not designed for use by children.
Keywords: MOPTS Ordered Metric Poster Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD
Accuracy Verified: Yes
13. Bradley, R., Greene, J., Russ, E., Dutra, L., & Westen, D. (2005, February). A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(2), 214-227. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.214.
Language: English
Format: Journal
Abstract:
Objective: The authors present a multidimensional meta-analysis of studies published between 1980 and 2003 on psychotherapy for PTSD. Method: Data on variables not previously meta-analyzed such as inclusion and exclusion criteria and rates, recovery and improvement rates, and follow-up data were examined. Results: Results suggest that psychotherapy for PTSD leads to a large initial improvement from baseline. More than half of patients who complete treatment with various forms of cognitive behavior therapy or eye movement desensitization and reprocessing improve. Reporting of metrics other than effect size provides a somewhat more nuanced account of outcome and generalizability. Conclusions: The majority of patients treated with psychotherapy for PTSD in randomized trials recover or improve, rendering these approaches some of the most effective psychosocial treatments devised to date. Several caveats, however, are important in applying these findings to patients treated in the community. Exclusion criteria and failure to address polysymptomatic presentations render generalizability to the population of PTSD patients indeterminate. The majority of patients posttreatment continue to have substantial residual symptoms, and follow-up data beyond very brief intervals have been largely absent. Future research intended to generalize to patients in practice should avoid exclusion criteria other than those a sensible clinician would impose in practice (e.g., schizophrenia), should avoid wait-list and other relatively inert control conditions, and should follow patients through at least 2 years. [Author Abstract]
Erratum in American Journal of Psychiatry 2005, Apr, 162(4), 832 and 2006, Feb, 163(2), 330
Keywords: Cognitive Therapy Meta Analysis Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Psychotherapy PTSD Treatment Treatment Effectiveness
Accuracy Verified: Yes
14. Carriere, R. (2013, June). Scaling up that works. Presentation at the annual meeting of the EMDR Europe Association, Geneva, Switzerland.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract:
Accuracy Verified: Yes
15. Sorensen, S. (2007). Seelische selbstheilungskraft ganzheitliche EMDR-selbsttherapie und individuierende selbstanalyse [Mental self-healing: Holistic self-therapy and EMDR individuating self]. Norderstedt: Books on Demand GmbH .
Language: German
Format: Book
Abstract:
Seelische Selbstheilungskraft - Ganzheitliche EMDR-Selbstherapie und individuierende Selbstanalyse. In dem 700 Seiten umfassenden Werk inklusive umfangreichen Nachschlageverzeichnissen beschreibt Sofia Sörensen ihre Selbstheilung von einer ausgeprägten posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung, die ihr Leben 53 Jahre lang nach einem Mordanschlag und schwerem Mobbing in der Kindheit geprägt hat. Die Störungen bestanden in hoher Empfindlichkeit, Hypervigilanz, zuweilen Panikstörungen, Phobien, teils suchtartigen Verhaltensweisen mit Kaufrausch und Zwängen, Alpträumen, Gedankenkreisen, teilweise schweren psychosomatischen Krämpfen, Angina pectoris, Stimmritzenkrämpfen, hoher Infektanfälligkeit und vor allem unter neuen Traumatisierungen und Frust auch in allgemein gestörtem sozialen Verhalten. Kompensation und Dekompensation bestimmten ihr Kräfte aufreibendes Leben. Sofia Sörensen hat sich schließlich selbst geheilt, indem sie sich intensiv sachkundig gemacht hat, ihre seelischen Selbstheilungskräfte nicht mehr durch Ängste und vorgefasste Ansichten blockierte sondern durch eine mehrdimensionale, ganzheitliche Selbsttherapie unter Einbeziehung von EMDR freigelegt hat. Selbsttherapie ist letztendlich auf die immer vorhandene Selbstheilungskraft zurückzuführen. Diese schreibt die Autorin der Schöpfungskraft und damit dem Schöpfer selbst zu. Das Buch ist zugleich Erfahrungsbericht, Biografie und Sachbuch.
Mental self-healing-Holistic EMDR Selbstherapie and individuating self. In the 700 page work, including extensive Nachschlageverzeichnissen Sofia Sorensen describes their self-healing from a severe post-traumatic stress disorder, which has shaped their lives 53 years after an assassination attempt and severe bullying in childhood. The disturbances were in high sensitivity, hypervigilance, and sometimes panic disorders, phobias, sometimes addictive behaviors with a spending spree and constraints, nightmares, thoughts circles, some severe psychosomatic cramps, angina pectoris, glottic spasm, high susceptibility to infection and especially under the new trauma and frustration in general degraded social behavior. Compensation and decompensation certain forces exhausting their life. Sofia Sorensen has finally cured himself, has made intense by competent, their psychological self-healing by no more fears and preconceived views blocked but has uncovered a multidimensional and holistic self-therapy, involving EMDR. Self-therapy is ultimately due to the ever-present self-healing power. This writes the author of the power of creation and thus to the Creator himself. The book is also a field report, biography and nonfiction.
//www.emdr-selbsttherapie.de//
Keywords: Holistic Healing Individuation
Accuracy Verified: Yes
16. Sorensen, S. (2007). Seelische selbstheilungskraft ganzheitliche EMDR - Selbsttherapie und individuierende selbstanalyse [Mental self healing power: Holistic EMDR self therapy and individual self-analysis]. Norderstedt Books on Demand GmbH, ISBN: 9783833499500 3833499508 9783837009033 3837009033.
Language: German
Format: Book
Abstract:
Erfahrungsbericht einer Selbsttherapie an Leib und Seele, Biografie und Sachbuch. Sofia Sörensen hat sich während ihres turbulenten Lebens selbst sachkundig gemacht und mutig unter multidimensionaler Psychotherapie mit EMDR, Verhaltenstherapie, Psychoanalyse und anderem selbständig erfolgreich behandelt. In der Wagneroper Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg fragt Walther von Stolzing: "Wie fang' ich nach der Regel an?" Und Hans Sachs antwortet ihm: "Ihr stellt sie selbst und folgt ihr dann." Der eigene Leitsatz von Sofia Sörensen lautet: "Irren kann ich mich auch selbst. Dafür benötige ich keinen Therapeuten mehr."Erfahrungsbericht einer Selbsttherapie an Leib und Seele, Biografie und Sachbuch. Sofia Sörensen hat sich während ihres turbulenten Lebens selbst sachkundig gemacht und mutig unter multidimensionaler Psychotherapie mit EMDR, Verhaltenstherapie, Psychoanalyse und anderem selbständig erfolgreich behandelt. In der Wagneroper Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg fragt Walther von Stolzing: "Wie fang' ich nach der Regel an?" Und Hans Sachs antwortet ihm: "Ihr stellt sie selbst und folgt ihr dann." Der eigene Leitsatz von Sofia Sörensen lautet: "Irren kann ich mich auch selbst. Dafür benötige ich keinen Therapeuten mehr."
Review of self-therapy, body and soul, biography and nonfiction. Sofia Sorensen has made during her turbulent life itself competently and courageously with under multidimensional EMDR psychotherapy, behavior therapy, psychoanalysis and other self-treated successfully. In Wagner's opera Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg Walther von Stolzing asks: "How could I begin to the rule?" And Hans Sachs replied: "You will own it and then follows her." The own motto of Sofia Sorensen is: "To err may I also own this I do not need a therapist anymore." Review of self-therapy, body and soul, biography and nonfiction. Sofia Sorensen has made during her turbulent life itself competently and courageously with under multidimensional EMDR psychotherapy, behavior therapy, psychoanalysis and other self-treated successfully. In Wagner's opera Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg Walther von Stolzing asks: "How could I begin to the rule?" And Hans Sachs replied: "You will own it and then follows her." The own motto of Sofia Sorensen is: "To err may I also own this I do not need a therapist anymore."
Accuracy Verified: Yes
17. Wright, S. A., & Russell, M. C. (2013, April). Treating violent impulses: A case study utilizing eye movement desensitization and reprocessing with a military client. Clinical Case Studies, 12(2), 128-144, doi:10.1177/1534650112469461.
Language: English
Format: Journal
Abstract:
The growing attention to acts of interpersonal violence and misconduct among military members has accompanied a host of research investigating the nature and causes associated with these behaviors. As such, a robust body of literature exists lending insight into risk factors and clinical presentations associated with anger and aggression; however, such factors are multidimensional and complex, particularly for those suffering with war stress injuries. Furthermore, mental health stigma and treatment compliance with exposure and cognitive-based models, particularly in clients with aggressive presentations, can impact successful outcomes. One active-duty marine was referred to an outpatient mental health clinic for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Four sessions of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) were used to significantly reduce obsessive violent impulses, traumatic grief, and depression. The benefit of EMDR therapy as a treatment for violent impulses is explored. The results are promising, but more research is needed.
Keywords: Military Misconduct Violence
Accuracy Verified: Yes